1.Imvelaphi yoSuku lomSebenzi
Imvelaphi yeholide yoSuku lomSebenzi waseTshayina inokulandelwa emva koMeyi 1, 1920, xa umboniso wokuqala weMeyi Day wenziwa eChina.Umboniso, oququzelelwe yi-China Federation of Labour Unions, ujolise ekukhuthazeni amalungelo abasebenzi kunye nokuphucula iimeko zabo zokusebenza.Ukususela ngoko, umhla woku-1 kaMeyi uye wabhiyozelwa njengoSuku lwaBasebenzi beZizwe ngeZizwe emhlabeni jikelele, kwaye iChina iye yamisela usuku njengegosa. iholide kawonke-wonke ukuhlonipha nokuqaphela igalelo labasebenzi kuluntu.Ngo-1949, emva kokusekwa kweRiphabhliki Yabantu baseTshayina, urhulumente waseTshayina wabhengeza umhla woku-1 kuMeyi njengeholide yesizwe, evumela abasebenzi ukuba babe nosuku lokuphumla kwaye babhiyozele impumelelo yabo. Ngexesha leNguqulelo yeNkcubeko ukusuka ku-1966 ukuya ku-1976, iholide yanqunyanyiswa ngenxa yembono karhulumente malunga nayo nantoni na ebonwa njengoonxila.Nangona kunjalo, emva kohlaziyo lwe-1978, iholide yabuyiselwa kwaye yaqala ukufumana ukuqaphela ngakumbi.Namhlanje, iholide yoSuku lomSebenzi waseChina ihlala iintsuku ezintathu ukusuka ngoMeyi 1 ukuya kwi-3 kaMeyi kwaye yenye yezona zihlandlo zokuhamba ezihamba phambili zonyaka.Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa ithuba lokuhamba okanye bachithe ixesha kunye neentsapho zabo.Kuko konke, iholide yoSuku lomSebenzi waseTshayina ayisebenzi nje kuphela njengemibhiyozo yegalelo labasebenzi kodwa njengesikhumbuzo sokubaluleka kokuqhubeka nokuphucula iimeko zokusebenza kunye nokukhusela abasebenzi. 'amalungelo.